Online Shopping

The seller must give you certain information when you buy something online

When you buy something online, you are making what the law calls a “distance sales contract”. This is a contract for goods or services that is not entered into in person and where (in the case of goods) you don’t have the opportunity to inspect the goods before buying.

Special rules apply to these contracts.  

When you buy something online, the seller must give you this information before you buy:

• the seller’s name, address, and telephone number (and email address, if available)
• a detailed description of the goods or services, including any relevant technical or system specifications
• the total price as well as an itemized breakdown of the purchase price and any taxes, shipping and other charges 
• the currency you must pay in 
• an explanation of how the goods will be shipped to you
• the seller’s cancellation and return policy

The seller must give you a copy of the contract

For the contract to be legally binding, the seller must give you a copy of it. The contract must contain the information that the seller was required to give you before you bought the goods or services (see above), along with the following:

• your name as the consumer
• the date of the contract

The seller must give you a copy of the contract within 15 days of making the contract.

If the contract is in electronic form (made over the internet), the seller must make the information available to you in a way that allows you to keep and print the information.

The seller may send you a copy of the contract by email. 

If the contract doesn’t include the required information

When you buy something online, if the contract doesn’t include the information the seller is required to give you, you can cancel the contract. You have up to 7 days after receiving the contract to cancel it.

If the seller doesn’t provide you with a copy of the contract

When you buy something online, if you don’t get a copy of the contract within 15 days after making it, you can cancel the contract. You have up to 30 days after placing your order to cancel the contract.

If you don't receive your order

"I ordered a pair of shoes online. They were supposed to arrive in a week. The seller contacted me to say that they had sold out of that style. Two months went by, and still no shoes. Thankfully, I learned from a consumer agency that if I don’t receive what I ordered within 30 days of the estimated delivery date, I have the right to cancel the order. So I sent the seller a cancellation notice, and I got my money back." 

– John, Surrey

When you buy something online, if you don’t receive what you ordered within 30 days of the delivery date, you can cancel the contract. You may cancel anytime before the goods or services are delivered. 

If your online order didn’t include a delivery date, and you don’t receive what you ordered within 30 days of the date of the contract, you may cancel the contract anytime before the goods or services are delivered.

1. Do your research

When you buy something online, doing research in advance will reduce the risk of legal problems down the road. 

Gather information from credible sources on the item you are considering purchasing. Consumer Reports is an independent, non-profit source of product reviews. 

See what other people are saying about the product or company by searching online for their name and the word “reviews” or “complaints”.  

Watch for signs that an online seller is not reputable. For example, if a seller’s website uses "browser traps" that make it hard for you to leave the site, this is a warning sign. Examples of browser traps are when a site disables your web browser’s “back” button or opens new windows every time you try to close one.  

2. Be clear on the terms

Before you buy an item online, it's important to know what you are agreeing to.  Read the fine print on the contract. Take time to understand the return and cancellation policy, and the terms of any warranty or guarantee.

Be clear on the full cost. Factor in any shipping and handling charges. If you’re buying something from a company in another country, don’t forget to account for duty, taxes and the exchange rate. Most items mailed to Canada are subject to the Goods and Services Tax (GST) and duty.

Find out how long it will be before you receive your order.

3. Pay by credit card

If you can, pay for your online purchase by credit card. If you decide to cancel the contract, you can ask your credit card provider to reverse the charge. If the seller doesn’t refund your money as they are required to, the credit card provider must reverse the charge and any associated interest.  

So, for example, let’s say you don’t get what you bought within 30 days and you cancel the contract before the goods arrive. If the seller doesn’t provide a refund, your credit card provider must reverse the charge if you ask them.  

You don’t have this protection if you pay by cheque or money order.

4. Guard your personal information

Only provide your credit card information online in a secure environment. Look for https:// in the URL window. This window displays a site’s website address. If the address begins with “https”, it means the site is secure. (The “s” stands for secure.)